Non-Cardiac Chest Pain : Chest pain is typically associated with heart disease. However, there are other causes of chest pain that are not related to heart disease. Non-cardiac chest pain is a persistent pain in your chest, usually behind your breastbone and around your heart, that is unrelated to your heart. The specific symptoms vary on the cause. Let’s look at some of the most common reasons of noncardiac chest pain.
But first and foremost, any chest discomfort, whether pain or tightness, pressure, squeezing, or burning, should not be ignored. It is advisable to consult your doctor to determine the possible causes.
Suggested causes of non-cardiac chest pain :
- Gastrointestinal problems
Chest pain may be caused by gastro-oesophageal reflux disease (GERD), a condition called , or peptic ulcers. It is primarily caused by acid reflux or inflammation in the oesophagus or stomach.

- Musculoskeletal Conditions
The inflammation of the rib cartilage might cause localised chest pain. Similarly, strained chest muscles from physical exercise can produce intense pain, especially while moving or inhaling deeply. Rib injuries can also resemble heart-related symptoms and cause substantial agony.
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- Anxiety and panic episodes
Anxiety or panic attacks can cause chest pain, which is frequently accompanied by additional symptoms such as shortness of breath, increased heart rate, perspiration, or palpitations.
- Pulmonary conditions
Pulmonary embolism, pneumonia, and pleuritis (inflammation of the lungs’ lining) can all induce intense chest pain, especially when inhaling or coughing.
- Other medical conditions
Chest pain can be caused by inflammatory disorders, as well as a variety of metabolic and hormonal deviations.
Other causes include stomach disorders such as ulcers, asthma, gallstones, nerve compression or irritation, and esophageal diseases.
If you have chest pain, especially if it is accompanied by symptoms such as shortness of breath, sweating, or nausea, get emergency medical assistance. Timely treatment can help rule out any major illness, including cardiac problems.
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